Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish

CREDO is a new, global streaming platform for faith-driven content launching on May 28, 2025. / Credit: Castletown Media

CNA Staff, May 15, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

A new global streaming platform for faith-driven content will launch worldwide on May 28 and serve as the exclusive streaming home of “Carlo Acutis: Roadmap to Reality,” the top-grossing faith-based documentary of the year at the box office.

CREDO, founded by Tim Moriarty, CEO and founder of Castletown Media, is also on track to stream Castletown’s newest project, “Leo XIV: A Pontiff’s Path,” later this year.

The platform will allow filmmakers to showcase their work, connect directly with audiences, and earn fair compensation while viewers enjoy on-demand, a la carte rentals with no subscriptions or recurring fees. Content will be able to be viewed on computers, mobile devices, and on smart TVs. 

Castletown Media’s newest project, “Leo XIV: A Pontiff’s Path,” will follow the journey of the new Holy Father — from his Chicago roots through his theological formation and missionary service. The film will weave together interviews with those who knew him and offer an immersive portrait of his missionary work in Peru, tracing his vocational journey from a humble Augustinian friar to the supreme pontiff.

The film invites viewers to meet the man behind the title — how his Chicago roots, Augustinian formation, and missionary zeal will shape his ministry as vicar of Christ, Moriarty told CNA in an exclusive interview.

“Within hours of his first appearance on the loggia, our cameras were rolling in Rome and Chicago, and this week our team is in Peru, uncovering the experiences that prepared him to shepherd the global Church,” he said.

On CREDO, starting on May 28, viewers will be able to watch “Carlo Acutis: Roadmap to Reality,” which explores the life of Acutis and the lessons he offers young people regarding the challenges of the digital world. It features Acutis’ family and friends sharing their firsthand experiences of the soon-to-be saint and his impact on their lives, in addition to well-known voices in the Catholic Church and technology experts who offer a model for young people to engage in the digital world.

“Catholic audiences shouldn’t have to settle for anything less than artistic excellence,” Moriarty said. “With CREDO, rigorous curation meets state-of-the-art streaming, so families can hit play knowing they’ll experience beautifully crafted, spiritually sound films. It’s only fitting that our launch title is ‘Carlo Acutis: Roadmap to Reality,’ which explores the life of the first millennial saint who used digital media to spread the Gospel. His story perfectly encapsulates everything CREDO stands for.”

Pope Leo XIV meets with the prelate of Opus Dei, Monsignor Fernando Ocáriz, on May 14, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, May 15, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Wednesday briefly discussed the revision of Opus Dei’s statutes with the apostolate’s prelate, Monsignor Fernando Ocáriz, a revision that was postponed following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, two days before the convening of Opus Dei’s general congress, from which the revisions proposed for approval were to be issued.

According to the Opus Dei communications office in Rome, the May 14 encounter was “a brief meeting in which the pope expressed his closeness and affection.”

“In a familial atmosphere of trust, Leo XIV gave the prelate and the auxiliary vicar his paternal blessing” and, at the end of the audience, mentioned “the feasts of Our Lady celebrated on the day of his election,” the statement reads.

During the meeting, in which Ocáriz was accompanied by his auxiliary vicar, Monsignor Mariano Fazio, one of the topics discussed was the delayed statutory revisions.

“Among other topics, the Holy Father asked about the current study of the statutes of the prelature and listened with great interest to the explanations given to him,” the official statement noted.

Opus Dei had planned to revise its statutes to adapt them to Pope Francis’ motu proprio Ad Charisma Tuendum. In essence, the pope’s directive placed Opus Dei under the direction of the Dicastery for the Clergy rather than the Dicastery for Bishops and ended the practice of elevating the prelate of Opus Dei to the rank of bishop.

Pope Francis had also requested that Opus Dei revise its statutes to reflect this new structure, which was to be finalized during the general congress. This revision was to be presented as a proposal to the Holy See for approval following its adoption by the assembly.

However, the general congress ultimately focused solely on the tasks of choosing a new general council and central advisory board, positions that are selected every eight years.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

Candlelight procession at Fatima on May 12, 2025. / Credit: Courtesy of Shrine of Fatima/EWTN

ACI Prensa Staff, May 14, 2025 / 17:59 pm (CNA).

Approximately 470,000 pilgrims gathered in Fátima, Portugal, on May 12–13 to commemorate the 108th anniversary of the apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The prevalent theme of the two-day event was a call for hope amid the world’s conflicts and also prayers for the pontificate of Leo XIV. 

At the end of the closing Mass, before the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Bishop José Ornelas of Leiria-Fátima consecrated the pontificate of Leo XIV to the Immaculate Heart of Mary:

“We are at your feet, the bishops … and this multitude of pilgrims, on the 108th anniversary of your apparition to the little shepherds in this Cova da Iria to consecrate to you the ministry of the current successor of Peter and bishop of Rome, the Holy Father Leo XIV,” Ornelas prayed.

He also asked the Mother of God to grant the new pope tenderness, discernment, courage, and the ability, inspired by the message of Fátima, to “continue to send forth the urgent cry for peace to the world,” as he did in his first words in Rome after his election: “Peace be with you all!”

Nearly half a million pilgrims 

Despite occasional rain, the faithful participated in the traditional candlelight procession on the evening of May 12, forming an impressive sea of ​​light on the shrine’s esplanade.

Brazilian Cardinal Jaime Spengler, who presided over the International Anniversary Pilgrimage to Fátima, highlighted Mary’s role as “an intercessor on behalf of all who seek to make her sentiments their own.”

“Mary is a mother! A mother who gives birth, cares for, accompanies, guides, corrects, and encourages! That is why we contemplate her and let her watch over us. Let us allow ourselves to be guided by her; let us listen to what she continues to tell us: Do whatever my son tells you! Dear mother, accompany us; watch over us,” the cardinal said during the procession.

On May 13, the anniversary of the first apparition of the Mother of God to the shepherd children in 1917, Spengler — who celebrated the closing Mass of the events — noted that the world is going through “uncertain, tense, and complex times” in which “some perhaps only think of themselves.”

Twenty-seven bishops participated in the Mass, including two cardinals: António Marto, bishop emeritus of Leiria-Fátima, and Fortunato Frezza, canon of St. Peter’s Basilica, as well as 282 priests and 14 deacons.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

A Planned Parenthood facility in Minneapolis. / Credit: Ken Wolter/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, May 14, 2025 / 17:29 pm (CNA).

In a recently released report, Charlotte Lozier Institute found that life-affirming women’s health centers outnumber Planned Parenthood locations 15 to 1.

As pro-lifers look to federally defund Planned Parenthood, the policy and research institute developed a comprehensive report of life-affirming community health centers across the country. 

The institute, which is the research arm of Susan B. Anthony Pro-life America, launched “Real Choices,” which documents the number of federal qualified health centers in each state.

Designed to highlight the work of life-affirming clinics, the webpage reflects the reality that these clinics outnumber Planned Parenthood locations.

The report found more than 8,800 community health centers that offer women’s health services in comparison with the 579 Planned Parenthood locations in the U.S. 

Of the community health centers, 5,500 are federally qualified and receive funds from the Health Resources and Services Administration for primary care for underserved populations. 

Planned Parenthood, meanwhile, received nearly $700 million in taxpayer funding in 2022 with a record-high number of abortions approaching 400,000, the report noted. 

Even in some of the most pro-choice states in the nation, life-affirming health centers outnumber Planned Parenthood facilities. For instance, in the state of Colorado, there were 135 community women’s health centers and 14 Planned Parenthood locations. In New York, there were 327 health centers and 52 Planned Parenthood locations. 

The main author of the research, Senior Research Associate Tessa Cox, said that “women deserve comprehensive care from providers who offer real health care, not abortion.”

Nearly 70% of women who have had abortions “described them as unwanted or inconsistent with their preferences and values,” Cox said in a statement shared with CNA.

The report found that nearly 97% of Planned Parenthood’s pregnancy resolution services were abortions, and for every one adoption referral, Planned Parenthood provided 187 abortions. 

“Their business is abortion,” Karen Czarnecki, executive director of the Charlotte Lozier Institute, said of Planned Parenthood. 

“Planned Parenthood isn’t meeting the needs of these women, especially considering recent reports of botched services,” Czarnecki said in a statement shared with CNA.

Czarnecki cited a recent story from The New York Times that details “failed abortions, misplaced IUDs, and inadequately trained staff” allegedly at Planned Parenthood locations around the country. 

“This report makes one thing abundantly clear: Women aren’t receiving comprehensive medical care at Planned Parenthood, despite what the abortion lobby claims, because their business is abortion,” Czarnecki said.

The report found that there are more than 3,000 women’s health clinics in rural areas, meaning there are more than five times as many rural clinics as Planned Parenthood clinics in total. Rural health clinics receive funding from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to ensure care is available in rural areas with health care shortages, according to the report.  

For instance, in Vermont, which has the highest rural population in the country, there are eight Planned Parenthood clinics, but there are 35 community women’s health centers. 

According to the report, 60% of rural Americans are served by rural health care locations, and federally qualified health centers serve 1 in 10 Americans. 

“Women, especially ones in underserved areas, deserve access to quality health care,” Czarnecki said. 

“We know that many women are looking for better options,” Cox added. “Community health centers give those options, providing care in underserved communities and filling critical health care gaps.”

The National Eucharistic Pilgrimage passes southwest of Omaha, Nebraska, on June 21, 2024. / Credit: Kate Quiñones/CNA

CNA Staff, May 14, 2025 / 15:56 pm (CNA).

Young men and women preparing to take part in the 2025 National Eucharistic Pilgrimage spoke at a Tuesday press conference about their preparation and excitement for the 3,300-mile pilgrimage, set to kick off in Indianapolis this Sunday.

The 36-day pilgrimage, which will likely attract thousands of participants to walk with and adore Christ in the Eucharist, is a response to the cultural and spiritual needs of today, said Leslie Reyes-Hernandez, a pilgrim and a high school algebra teacher from Phoenix. 

“If anything, I think this [pilgrimage] is an invitation for something that the world is hungry for, and the Eucharist is our anchor, and the pilgrimage is a public expression of hope,” she said. 

Reyes-Hernandez is one of eight young pilgrims who will seek to publicly witness to the truth that Christ is truly present in the Blessed Sacrament by accompanying the Eucharist the entire route from Indianapolis to Los Angeles, crossing through 10 states and taking part in numerous special events. 

The pilgrims will be accompanied by a rotating group of priest chaplains, and any person wishing to join for small portions of the route will be able to sign up to do so for free.

Preparation for the once-in-a-lifetime walking pilgrimage experience has involved both spiritual and practical aspects, and the pilgrims said they hope the experience will have a lasting impact on their own lives and enable them to continue sharing their faith with others. The team has convened for weekly formation meetings to prepare spiritually and build team cohesion.

Rachel Levy, who works for the Archdiocese of Indianapolis serving Catholic young adults, described preparing “spiritually, just trying to keep a consistent prayer life,” attending daily Mass, and spending time in adoration. Practically, she’s been “trying to get out and walk a little bit more than normal,” getting prepped for the upcoming extended periods of time outside and getting some “good walking shoes.”

Asked what the Eucharist has done for her in her life, Levy recounted a moment in adoration in front of the tabernacle where, feeling “unworthy” and “unequipped” for ministry due to past brokenness, she experienced a profound sense that the Lord “loved me just as much in the worst of the worst of my sin as he did in that moment that I was sitting in front of the tabernacle, and that he loves us each each moment of every day the same no matter what we’re doing. His love is constant.” 

Johnathan “Johnny” Silvino Hernandez-Jose, who resides in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and helps run his family’s construction company, said he anticipates challenges during the pilgrimage experience: “walking every day, talking every day, lack of sleep.” He described a previous walking pilgrimage experience at World Youth Day 2023 in Portugal that touched him deeply. 

“Emotionally, maybe we’ll get a little drained,” he noted, anticipating the intensity of constant interaction during the pilgrimage and the need to manage social energy. He also mentioned overcoming personal shyness and not taking any perceived shortfalls too hard on himself. Ultimately, though, he said he sees the pilgrimage as a “walk with Christ, the trust that we put with him and the love that we have for him.”

“The root of this is spiritual,” Hernandez-Jose continued. “I think when anything comes our way, these challenges, I think all we could do is really trust God and just pray with each other. And honestly, for me, what I like to do is just offer it up, you know?”

Stephen Fuhrmann, a prospective Texas A&M University graduate, said he is excited to start the pilgrimage and, with his fellow pilgrims, “just be thrown into a van and just have to live life together with Jesus, and what a beautiful thing that will be.”

Fuhrmann said he was inspired by the witness of 2024 pilgrim Charlie McCullough, who is returning as team leader for 2025. He looks forward to getting to know “each other’s stories and each other’s lives and how each of us have encountered Jesus in a very special way.”

“Then, also, to take that to the people we encounter and the people who we want to show who Jesus Christ is in the Eucharist, it’s just extremely exciting,” Fuhrmann said.

Arthur “Ace” Acuña, who works in campus ministry at Princeton University, was drawn to the pilgrimage by the pivotal role the Eucharist played in his own reversion to the faith and his desire to “see Jesus do what he does best, which is draw all things to himself.” 

He said he looks forward to “seeing people fall in love with him ... fall in love with the Eucharist and the love that he’s offering them, because he’s passing by. And just like in the Gospels, he encountered so many people.”

Acuña also emphasized the importance, especially during the Church’s ongoing Jubilee Year of Hope, of carrying Jesus not only into cities and rural areas but also into prisons and other places that experience suffering or isolation, seeing it as a “testament to the fact that Jesus wants to encounter everyone” and bringing healing and “light into the dark places.”

Frances Webber, originally from Virginia but currently living in Minnesota, is a senior in college studying theology and business. She said she hopes, through the pilgrimage experience, to reach those questioning their faith and remind them that “Jesus doesn’t want to disappoint you; he’s not going to disappoint you.”

How to take part

The 2025 pilgrimage begins Sunday, May 18, with an opening Mass at St. John’s Parish in Indianapolis. This year’s pilgrimage is a continuation of last year’s unprecedented four simultaneous Eucharistic pilgrimages, which started at the edges of the country and eventually converged in Indianapolis for the National Eucharistic Congress in July 2024.

The 2025 Drexel Route, named for St. Katharine Drexel (1858–1955), will take the procession through 10 states — including the country’s two most populous, California and Texas — as well as through 20 Catholic dioceses and four Eastern Catholic eparchies.

Masses at stops along the way, which include numerous shrines and cathedrals, will be offered in various languages and liturgical styles, including the Traditional Latin Mass, Gospel choir, praise and worship, Vietnamese, and Spanish, representing five different rites of the Church.

In keeping with the ongoing Jubilee Year of Hope in the worldwide Catholic Church, the focus of the Drexel Route is on “hope and healing,” with visits planned not only to churches but also to prisons and nursing homes.

Service projects and encounters with the poor and those in need are planned, including opportunities to serve the homeless, visit hospice facilities, and participate in a service project with Catholic Charities.

Special Masses and prayers will be offered for the Wichita, Kansas, plane crash victims; at the Oklahoma City bombing memorial; at the southern border; and in areas impacted by wildfires in Los Angeles. Numerous holy men and women have ties to planned stops, such as the tomb of Venerable Fulton Sheen in Illinois and the Shrine of Blessed Stanley Rother in Oklahoma City.

The schedule of public events for each diocese along the Drexel Route is now officially available on the National Eucharistic Congress website. Prayer intentions for the Perpetual Pilgrims to carry with them on their journey can be submitted here.

Pope Leo XIV meets with Italian tennis star Jannick Sinner on May 14, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

CNA Staff, May 14, 2025 / 14:48 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV met Italian tennis star Jannik Sinner at the Vatican on Wednesday. 

Photos shared by Vatican News show the newly elected pope, who has described himself as “quite the amateur tennis player,” warmly greeting the 23-year-old Italian and his family as well as the president of the Italian Tennis Federation, Alberto Binaghi.

Sinner, who is ranked No. 1 in the world, is from a predominantly German-speaking region in Italy’s far north. He became the first Italian man to win a major tennis title since 1976 when he bested Daniil Medvedev at the Australian Open in 2024, earning kudos from the late Pope Francis. 

Sinner is currently competing in the 2025 Italian Open, taking place in Rome. 

Greeting the pope in a room off the Vatican’s Paul VI Audience Hall, Sinner presented Pope Leo with a tennis racket and ball and asked the pope in Italian if he wanted to play. 

The pope responded: “Here we’ll break something. Best not to!”

Leo also joked that “Wimbledon would let” him compete in his white cassock, a reference to the famous rule at the All England Club tennis tournament that players must wear white.

The pope had previously been asked by journalists about whether he would like to play tennis again — perhaps a charity match — and “seemed game” but quipped that “we can’t invite Sinner,” in an apparent pun on the English meaning of Sinner’s last name, the AP reported Monday. 

When asked about the pope’s comment, Sinner genially responded that it’s “a good thing for us tennis players” that Leo likes the sport and expressed openness to hitting with the pontiff in the future.

Pope Leo XIV gives the homily at Mass with the cardinale electors in the Sistine Chapel on May 9, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media

ACI Prensa Staff, May 14, 2025 / 14:18 pm (CNA).

The Vatican announced that Pope Leo XIV has decided to “maintain an active presence on social media through official papal accounts” on X @Pontifex and Instagram, creating a new one for the latter platform.

In a statement May 13, the Dicastery for Communication said “Leo XIV inherits the X @Pontifex accounts used by Pope Francis and previously by Benedict XVI,” and a new account has also been opened on Instagram.

“On Instagram, the new pope’s account is called @Pontifex – Pope Leo XIV, and is the only official account of the Holy Father on this platform in continuity with Pope Francis’ account, @Franciscus,” the dicastery noted, adding that the content published by Pope Francis on X “will soon be archived in the appropriate section of the Holy See’s institutional website,” Vatican.va.

It also added that “the content published on the @Franciscus account will continue to be accessible as an ‘Ad Memoriam’ commemorative archive.”

The Vatican noted that “the presence of the popes on social media began on Dec. 12, 2012, when Pope Benedict XVI launched the @Pontifex account on what was then Twitter.”

The account, which is published in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French, German, Polish, Arabic, and Latin, “has a total of 52 million followers.”

The dicastery highlighted Pope Francis’ activity on social media, with “a total of approximately 50,000 posts published on the nine @Pontifex accounts and on @Franciscus.”

“In this way, he has accompanied us almost every day of his pontificate with brief evangelical messages or exhortations for peace, social justice, and care for creation; and he has achieved great engagement, especially in difficult times (in 2020, a year of exceptional numbers due to the pandemic, his messages were viewed 27 billion times),” the dicastery stated.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

A cropped version of the official portrait of Pope Leo XIV, published by the Vatican on May 10, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 14, 2025 / 12:12 pm (CNA).

Prior to his elevation to the papacy, Pope Leo XIV stayed out of the spotlight on certain reforms backed by his predecessor but maintained a close relationship with Pope Francis and support for pro-life values, the dignity of migrants, care for the environment, and a more synodal Catholic Church.

Leo, formerly Cardinal Robert Prevost, was appointed as bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, in 2015 and took on major leadership roles in the Vatican from 2023 through 2025: prefect for the Dicastery for Bishops, where he provided guidance on appointing bishops and cardinals; and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, where he oversaw the Vatican’s relations with the Church in the region.

In the past, Leo has been critical of gender ideology, much like Francis. On issues related to homosexuality and same-sex blessings, Leo’s tone was very critical before his appointment as a cardinal but has since appeared to soften.

“He has not been a bishop of a diocese or a cardinal in the Roman Curia for long,” Susan Hanssen, a history professor at the University of Dallas, a Catholic institution, told CNA.

“He is not a ’senior cardinal,’” she said. “It was the choice of a relatively unknown figure.”

Joe Heschmeyer, an apologist at Catholic Answers, told CNA that Leo’s “liturgical motto stresses the need for our unity in Christ, so I have a strong hunch that one of the goals of his pontificate will be to restore more of a sense of unity and order to the Church.”

“One of the things that seems immediately clear about the new Roman pontiff is that he speaks clearly and gently,” he said. “Those are both crucial right now.”

Promoting a culture of life

Similar to Francis, Leo has been a consistent advocate for a culture of life. He has spoken out against abortion, euthanasia, and the death penalty.

Leo became involved in the pro-life movement before joining the priesthood and was active in “Villanovans for Life,” the pro-life club at Villanova University, and has attended pro-life marches. He has also publicly spoken on the issue, including in social media posts.

In 2015, while attending the March for Life in Chiclayo, the now-pontiff posted on X that people must “defend human life at all times.” He also reshared several articles on X, including articles from CNA, about the sanctity of human life and opposition to abortion.

During a 2022 interview with La Republica, then-Bishop Prevost said that being pro-life for the entirety of life means that “the death penalty is inadmissible” and that seeking “blood for blood” is not the proper answer when trying to bring about justice.

Gender ideology and same-sex blessings

Prior to his pontificate, Leo spoke out about gender ideology and homosexuality.

While bishop of Chiclayo, the now-pontiff condemned the promotion of gender ideology in the public education system in Peru, according to the national Peruvian newspaper Diario Correo.

“It seeks to create genders that don’t exist, since God created men and women, and trying to confuse the ideas of nature will only harm families and individuals,” then-Bishop Prevost said in 2016, according to the article. 

“This campaign, apparently, is going to create a lot of confusion and do a lot of harm. We mustn’t confuse the importance of family and marriage with what others want to create, as if it were a right to do something that isn’t,” he said.

In 2012, when Leo was the prior general of the Order of St. Augustine, he said that Western mass media promotes “enormous sympathy for beliefs and practices that are at odds with the Gospel; for example, abortion, homosexual lifestyle, euthanasia,” while speaking in an interview with Catholic News Service.

Leo further criticized the negative media portrayal of members of the clergy who support “the traditional definition of marriage” in the same interview. He criticized the positive portrayal of “alternative families comprised of same-sex partners and their adopted children.” He spoke about the need for the Church to learn how to evangelize in this environment.

However, after he became a cardinal in 2023, he told Catholic News Service: “Pope Francis has made it very clear that he doesn’t want people to be excluded simply on the basis of choices that they make, whether it be lifestyle, work, way to dress, or whatever.” He noted that “doctrine hasn’t changed...but we are looking to be more welcoming."

After the Vatican authorized certain nonliturgical blessings of same-sex couples through the declaration Fiducia Supplicans, then-Cardinal Prevost said: “Each episcopal conference needs to have a certain authority” in determining how to implement the document, according to CBCP News. Prevost noted some African bishops believed “our cultural situation is such that the application of this document is just not going to work.”

Leo was the prefect for the Dicastery for Bishops during the cardinal appointment of Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández, who authored Fiducia Supplicans. Yet, Fernández was a longtime friend of Francis and it’s unclear whether then-Archbishop Prevost had any role in his appointment.

Christopher Malloy, the author of the book “False Mercy” and chair of theology at the University of Dallas, told CNA he does not know what Leo “will emphasize in his pontificate” but said the “infallible teaching on the sexual act cannot change” and “God does not change his truth,” which is in line with Leo’s 2023 comments.

“The sexual act is ordained by God to be between one man and one woman who are married and who do not act against the end of the act, procreation,” Malloy said. “Any use of the sexual faculties that violates this principle is objectively evil and therefore harms the very persons engaged in the act.”

Continuity with Francis: synodality, immigration, environment

Leo promoted the Church’s Synod on Synodality in a 2023 interview with Vatican News. The synod brings bishops, priests, and laypeople together for conversations about how to approach certain issues in the Church.

“I truly believe that the Holy Spirit is very present in the Church at this time and is pushing us towards a renewal, and therefore we are called to the great responsibility of living what I call a new attitude,” then-Cardinal Prevost said. “It is not just a process, it is not just changing some ways of doing things, maybe holding more meetings before making a decision.”

On social media, Leo was outspoken in support of migrants and shared posts that criticized President Donald Trump’s immigration policy. Three of his five posts on X this year were criticizing those policies, including one post sharing an America Magazine article on Francis’ response to Vice President JD Vance on a Catholic approach to immigration.

Leo also served on the board of directors for Caritas Peru from 2022–2024, which provides humanitarian assistance to migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers. It established a shelter for Venezuelan migrants in 2019.

However, in a homily given in the Chicago area last August, then-Cardinal Prevost also acknowledged certain problems that come from mass migration. He spoke about a large number of migrants in the small Italian town of Lampedusa, calling it “a huge problem,” and added: “It’s a problem worldwide, not only in this country.”

“There’s got to be a way to both solve the problem but also to treat people with respect,” he said, adding that everyone is given “the gift of being created in the image and likeness of God.”

As a cardinal, Prevost also spoke about environmental concerns, stressing a need to move “from words to actions,” according to a Vatican News article at the time. He said that “dominion over nature” should not become “tyrannical” but must be a “relationship of reciprocity” with the environment.

Speaking to CNA, Heschmeyer said: “On issues like caring for the environment and immigrants, I think we can expect Pope Leo to sound a lot like Pope Francis (and the Catechism of the Catholic Church).”

Some uncertainties remain

The Holy Father may need to navigate other subjects that he has not publicly weighed in on at this time, including Pope Francis’ apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia, which opened the door to Communion for Catholics who have been divorced and remarried in limited circumstances.

Additionally, Leo will be tasked with managing his predecessor’s motu proprio Traditionis Custodes, which restricts access to the Traditional Latin Mass.

“While there have been some rumors that he celebrates the Latin Mass, they remain just that right now: rumors,” Heschmeyer said when asked whether there have been any indications on how Leo might handle those restrictions moving forward.

“What is clear is that he seems to have a traditional sensibility in terms of liturgy and vestments, and his Latin (as seen in his blessing from the balcony of St. Peter’s and in his first Mass as pope) seems crisp and clear,” he added.

Hanssen told CNA “there are a lot of cross-currents flying around the infosphere” and said it’s still unclear how Leo may handle certain topics of contention within the Church.

“Just as it was at the beginning of the Francis papacy, it is unclear how Leo XIV will position himself with regard to the John Paul II project of the re-evangelization of culture, what approach he would take to reinvigorating Christianity in secular, modern culture in first world countries, in the USA and Europe, because this has never been his primary field of pastoral work,” Hanssen said.

Heschmeyer encouraged Catholics not to follow Leo’s papacy by “looking for faults” on issues of contention but to rather focus on what can be learned from the Holy Father. 

“Spiritually, it’s so much healthier if you try to figure out what you can learn from him and how his leadership can help your own spiritual journey,” he said.

Pope Leo XIV speaks to participants in the Jubilee of Eastern Churches on May 14, 2025, in the Paul VI Audience Hall at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, May 14, 2025 / 11:29 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV urged thousands of Eastern Catholics from around the world, many of whom come from places experiencing violence, not to abandon their ancestral lands and assured them that he will do everything he can to bring peace there.

“I thank God for those Christians — Eastern and Latin alike — who, above all in the Middle East, persevere and remain in their homelands, resisting the temptation to abandon them. Christians must be given the opportunity, and not just in words, to remain in their native lands with all the rights needed for a secure existence. Please, let us strive for this!” he said May 14.

The meeting with members of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches took place in the Vatican’s Paul VI Hall, part of a three-day jubilee event that included seven Eastern-rite liturgies celebrated in St. Peter’s Basilica and the Basilica of St. Mary Major. The Eastern Catholic Churches follow the pope but maintain worship and other practices similar to Eastern Orthodoxy.

Speaking of Christ’s peace as “reconciliation, forgiveness, and the courage to turn the page and start anew,” Leo said, “for my part, I will make every effort so that this peace may prevail.”

“The peoples of our world desire peace, and to their leaders I appeal with all my heart: Let us meet, let us talk, let us negotiate!” the new pontiff said.

Metropolitan Archbishop Borys Gudziak of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia was in the audience with Pope Leo on May 14. He told CNA afterward that the Ukrainian people have embraced Leo “with acclamation” during his first days.

“His first few words, upon election, this Sunday, and today’s words have really touched the hearts of people who are enduring a brutal genocidal aggression” in Ukraine, the archbishop added.

Gudziak referred to Leo’s remarks at his first Regina Caeli prayer on May 11, when the 69-year-old pope said: “I carry in my heart the sufferings of the beloved Ukrainian people. May everything possible be done to reach an authentic, just, and lasting peace, as soon as possible. Let all the prisoners be freed and the children return to their own families.”

On that occasion, Leo also called for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and for the freeing of hostages. He entrusted all conflicts around the world to the intercession of the Queen of Peace.

In Wednesday’s audience, the pontiff recalled the Church’s hope in the power of Christ’s resurrection, an emphasis during the Easter season for Eastern-rite Christians, many of whom come from countries experiencing conflict, like the Holy Land and Ukraine.

“Who, better than you, can sing a song of hope even amid the abyss of violence?” Leo said. “Who, better than you, who have experienced the horrors of war so closely that Pope Francis referred to you as ‘martyr Churches’?”

“From the Holy Land to Ukraine, from Lebanon to Syria, from the Middle East to Tigray and the Caucasus, how much violence do we see!” the pope continued. “Rising up from this horror, from the slaughter of so many young people, which ought to provoke outrage because lives are being sacrificed in the name of military conquest, there resounds an appeal: the appeal not so much of the pope, but of Christ himself, who repeats: ‘Peace be with you!’”

Leo’s speech also urged Eastern Catholics, who are minorities and a very small percentage of the global Catholic Church, to remain strong in their traditions, “without attenuating them … lest they be corrupted by the mentality of consumerism and utilitarianism” prevalent in the West.

Speaking about the contribution of the Christian East, the pope praised the sense of mystery in the liturgies, “liturgies that engage the human person in his or her entirety, that sing of the beauty of salvation and evoke a sense of wonder at how God’s majesty embraces our human frailty!”

“Pope Leo,” Gudziak said, “was at pains to say, basically, you might not be statistically big, but you have a unique role to play in the Catholic community: Stay faithful to your traditions.”

“The subtext is that sometimes these Churches, many of which are persecuted, are suffering from war, from genocide — Churches that have been numerically reduced, Churches that are in danger of disappearing after being there for 2,000 years, still speaking and praying in Aramaic, the language of Jesus —  he was saying, hold on to this legacy. We need it. The whole Catholic Church needs it,” Gudziak added.

The Catholic Church needs the Eastern rites’ “focus on the Resurrection, the Christocentric experience of the Church,” the Ukrainian archbishop continued. “There’s no Church without Christ. You can’t just have sociological gatherings. If Christ is not there, it’s not the experience of the Church, it’s not the experience of salvation.”

The closing Divine Liturgy of the Jubilee of Eastern Christians was a Byzantine liturgy with the Melkite Greek, Ukrainian Greek, and Romanian Greek Catholic Churches, together with the other Churches of the Byzantine rite.

In his homily for the liturgy, Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk of Kyiv, the primate of Ukraine, said: “We are all very touched by the meeting with the newly-elected Pope Leo. This morning we felt embraced by the Holy Father, consoled in our suffering … appreciated for our ancient Christian traditions, and encouraged in our evangelizing mission which we carry out in the contemporary world.”

On the new pope’s ability to promote peace in the Russian conflict with Ukraine, Gudziak noted that “today, many are saying maybe Pope Leo is not the most powerful American in the world, but he’s the most important American in the world, even though he doesn’t have [military] or financial or political resources.”

Pope Leo XIV speaks to the College of Cardinals in Rome on Saturday, May 10, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media

CNA Staff, May 14, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Catholics around the world continue to celebrate the election last week of Pope Leo XIV, the first pope from the United States. In addition to being a natural-born American citizen, Leo is also a naturalized citizen of Peru, having ministered there for decades. 

His election as pope raises several interesting questions from a nationality law perspective. Chiefly: can a U.S. citizen become king of a foreign country and still remain an American citizen? 

The pope is, after all, an absolute monarch; he possesses, as the Vatican’s Fundamental Law explains, “the fullness of the power of government, which includes the legislative, executive, and judicial powers” of the Vatican City State — a sovereign country that maintains relations with over 175 other nations — and the Holy See, which is the central governing authority of the Church. 

Paul Hunker, an American immigration attorney and a Catholic, told CNA that U.S. federal law — specifically 8 U.S. Code § 1481 — spells out some very specific conditions under which a U.S. citizen can lose his or her citizenship.

These can include committing an act of treason, obtaining naturalization in a foreign state, and, crucially, accepting a position as a foreign head of state. The key, though, is that in order to be “expatriating,” these things must be done by a person voluntarily and with the intention of relinquishing their U.S. nationality.

The U.S. State Department says it generally presumes that U.S. citizens, even if they accept a foreign government post, want to keep their citizenship unless “clearly and credibly” established otherwise. 

Hunker said in the pope’s case, Leo would likely need to affirm an intention to renounce his citizenship directly to a consular officer at the U.S. embassy in Rome — something Leo has not signaled any intention to do.

“I think unless he comes forward and says, ‘I have the intention of relinquishing my U.S. nationality,’ then he is not considered to have lost his U.S. citizenship,” Hunker said. 

“At a deep level, I think it says something great about our country: When you’re born here, the government can’t kick you out — unless you affirmatively say that you’re renouncing your citizenship.” 

However, the State Department does go on to say that it may “actively review cases in which a U.S. national is elected or otherwise appointed to serve as a foreign head of state, foreign head of government, or foreign minister,” as such cases “raise complex questions of international law, including issues related to the level of immunity from U.S. jurisdiction that the person so serving may be afforded.”

Whatever ultimately transpires regarding Leo’s U.S. citizenship, Pope Leo will potentially have to continue filing a tax return with the IRS as an American citizen living abroad — another potentially complex oddity that is uncharted territory since Poland, Germany, and Argentina, the homelands of the last three popes, don’t tax their citizens abroad. It might require a private letter from the IRS or a specific law from Congress addressing Leo’s situation, the Washington Post reported.

But what about Leo’s Peruvian citizenship? Under the Peruvian Constitution, Peruvian nationality — even if obtained through naturalization — is not lost except by express renunciation before a Peruvian authority. Thus, the status of Leo’s Peruvian citizenship is similar to that of his U.S. citizenship: He’ll likely keep it unless he specifically chooses to renounce it. 

So now that he’s the pope, does Leo also have Vatican citizenship? Yes and no. 

Andrea Gagliarducci, a Vatican analyst for CNA, said Leo would already have had a Vatican passport, as every cardinal and curial official is given one as part of their office; possessing the passport gives them what is known as “functional citizenship.” 

However, Gagliarducci noted that under canon law, it’s not really accurate to say that the pope is a “citizen” of the Holy See, because the Holy See and the pope are one and the same. 

“The pope is not [a] citizen, he is the whole Holy See,” Gagliarducci explained. “The pope does not need a passport nor a citizenship, because he is the source of every citizenship.”

Given Leo’s broad new temporal powers as pope, there would appear to be no reason he couldn’t maintain his other citizenships if he wanted to — there’s even precedent for this, as in 2014 Pope Francis renewed his Argentinian passport, though Francis never returned there during his 12-year pontificate. 

For his part, Gagliarducci said Francis’ maintenance of his Argentinian citizenship was simply “not necessary.” 

“I mean, there is no harm in keeping the passports, but they are no longer needed and useful. The Vatican gives you a passport and lets you retain all of your citizenship along with that passport,” he said. 

“[But] you cannot consider the pope a Peruvian, a U.S. citizen, or whatever. He is the Holy See. This is different; it is another world.”