Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish

Cardinal Pietro Parolin speaks to EWTN News in Oslo, Norway, on Jan. 17, 2025. / Credit: Fabio Gonella/EWTN News

Vatican City, May 16, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, has not ruled out the possibility of Pope Leo XIV traveling to Nicaea, located in the present-day Turkish town of Iznik, where the 1,700th anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council will be celebrated later this month.

“It’s an important moment for the Catholic Church and for ecumenism,” the Italian cardinal stated after noting that it could be the new pontiff’s first international destination.

“It was definitely planned that Pope Francis would go. I imagine Pope Leo will follow the same path,” he added, speaking with Vatican media on the sidelines of the event “Toward a Theology of Hope for and from Ukraine,” held at the Gregorian University on May 14–15, organized under the patronage of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.

The death of Pope Francis on April 21 had dashed the hopes of the Eastern Orthodox ecumenical patriarch, Bartholomew, of being able to celebrate the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea with the bishop of Rome around May 24.

The pivotal ecclesial meeting, which took place in A.D. 325 at the initiative of Emperor Constantine, marked a milestone in the history of Christianity as the first ecumenical council of the Church, during which the Nicene Creed, the first official summary of Christian belief, was formulated.

Nonetheless, Patriarch Bartholomew did not rule out the possibility of a visit by Leo XIV. On May 8, during a tribute he received at the Basil and Elise Goulandris Foundation in Athens, Greece, he proposed an alternative plan to travel to Turkey at the end of November in observance of the feast of the patron saint of the ecuemenical patriarchate, St. Andrew, on Nov. 30.

He also indicated that he would be present at the Mass to inaugurate Leo XIV’s pontificate, scheduled for Sunday, May 18, at St. Peter’s.

Istanbul, a path to peace in Ukraine

On another note, Parolin also encouraged peace negotiations between the presidents of Ukraine and Russia during the meeting to be held in Turkey with the mediation of the United States.

He expressed his hope that the meeting planned for Istanbul could be “a serious starting point for ending the war.” 

“We always hope there are openings for peace,” Parolin said. “We are pleased that there is finally the possibility of a direct meeting. We hope that the existing issues can be resolved there and that a genuine peace process can begin.”

No immediate plans for a papal trip to Ukraine

Regarding a possible visit by Pope Leo XIV to Kyiv, Ukraine, following President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s telephone invitation Monday, the Vatican secretary of state indicated that it is still “premature” to consider such a possibility.

Pope Leo XIV “will continue, as he has done numerous times since the start of his pontificate, to call for an end to the war,” Parolin affirmed.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

null / Credit: Orhan Cam/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, May 16, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Earlier this week, the House Energy and Commerce Committee unveiled its portion of the reconciliation bill, which included language to defund Planned Parenthood and abortion vendors for the next 10 years in the base text of the House bill.

Leading pro-life voices say the proposed congressional reconciliation bill could be a “historic opportunity” to stop federal funding from going to the abortion giant.

“Through a process called budget reconciliation, a new budget is being crafted that will soon be voted on by both chambers of Congress and sent to the White House for approval,” Students for Life of America President Kristan Hawkins said this week in a livestream that gathered together leading pro-life advocates.

“Our goal is to see Planned Parenthood and big abortion defunded of our taxpayer dollars once and for all through this process,” Hawkins said.

What is budget reconciliation? 

Reconciliation is an expedited process for passing laws related to spending, budget, or taxes. 

What makes the reconciliation process unique is that for certain budget-related bills, it allows for a simple majority vote in the Senate as opposed to the usual supermajority requirement. Getting a supermajority of 60 votes in the Senate is a challenge, but in budget reconciliation, bills can pass with a simple majority of 51 votes.

Reconciliation enables Congress to efficiently make fiscal policy changes. The process begins with the House and Senate budget committees creating budget resolutions and working together to pass an identical budget resolution.

After negotiating and voting on the reconciliation bills, the finalized reconciliation bill is brought to the president for a signature.

Why pro-lifers have high hopes

David Bereit, founder of 40 Days for Life and head of the Life Leadership Conference, called this opportunity “the best shot we’ve ever had.”

“With a Republican trifecta in Washington, Congress can finally use the budget reconciliation process to stop the forced taxpayer funding of the Big Abortion industry,” read an SBA statement shared with CNA.

Kristi Hamrick, vice president at Students for Life Action, noted that the language of disqualifying abortion vendors is in the “base text” of the bill. “An amendment is easy to throw away,” Hamrick told CNA. “But we’re written into the bill itself, and we’re written in for 10 years.”  

“A major hurdle was just passed,” Hamrick said. 

But the Republican majority in the House and Senate is slim — and not all right-leaning legislators consistently vote pro-life. 

According to Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America President Marjorie Dannenfelser, moderate Republicans could be key to passing the bill. 

Without enough votes, legislators may have to comprise on the proposed 10-year pause on Planned Parenthood funding.

Hawkins and other pro-life voices are encouraging citizens to reach out to their members of Congress to encourage them to vote pro-life. 

Hawkins has high hopes for the reconciliation bill. “We know we can get out there and get this job done,” she said.

Why defund Planned Parenthood?   

While the Hyde Amendment blocks federal funding of abortion in programs like Medicaid, the abortion industry is still funded by the federal government via subsidies.

According to its most recent annual report, Planned Parenthood received $800 million in U.S. taxpayer funding, with taxpayer dollars making up nearly 40% of their funding. 

“Imagine if you or I had someone covering 40% of our bills,” Hamrick said. “That’s a lot of money, and that gives you a lot of freedom and flexibility.”

The same annual report revealed Planned Parenthood caused over 400,000 abortions. 

“Forcing Americans to fund the abortion industry is a gross abuse of our hard-earned tax dollars and it’s unconscionable how long it has gone on,” Dannenfelser said.

“Health care should promote health,” Hamrick added. “If your health care kills people on purpose, you’re doing it wrong.” 

More and better alternatives 

Hamrick noted that defunding Planned Parenthood “doesn’t cut health care dollars away from poor women.” 

Pro-life advocates like Dannenfelser also maintain that “better alternatives to businesses like Planned Parenthood exist for women.” 

A recent report from the Charlotte Lozier Institute — the research and policy arm of SBA — found that in the U.S., community health centers for women outnumber Planned Parenthood locations 15 to 1. 

Dannenfelser noted that the community health centers give “high quality care.” 

“These centers are accessible and provide much more comprehensive care without performing abortions,” Dannenfelser said. “And because Medicaid dollars follow patients, they can continue to use Medicaid.” 

“We want them to go to health care providers that care for them as a full person,” Hamrick added.  

In 1887, during a pilgrimage to Rome, Thérèse Martin — now known around the world as St. Thérèse of Lisieux — visited the chapel of Mater Admirabilis, tucked inside a convent atop the Spanish Steps. / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/CNA

Vatican City, May 16, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Millions of tourists flock to Rome’s Spanish Steps each year, but few realize that at the top of the steps is a hidden chapel with a special connection to St. Thérèse of Lisieux.

In 1887, during a pilgrimage to Rome, Thérèse Martin — now known around the world as St. Thérèse of Lisieux — visited the chapel of “Mater Admirabilis,” tucked inside a convent atop the iconic staircase.

There, she prayed on her knees before a painting of the Virgin Mary, beseeching God for the grace to enter the Carmelite convent at the age of 15, a request that she also boldly made during an audience with Pope Leo XIII at the Vatican.

This year marks the 100th anniversary of St. Thérèse’s canonization on May 17, 1925. Declared a doctor of the Church in 1997, Thérèse is among the most beloved Catholic saints, known for her “Little Way,” a spirituality of childlike trust and love.

The unique fresco of Our Lady, known by the title “Mater Admirabilis,” is still preserved in the chapel. Today, visitors can access it through the entrance to the Instituto del Sacro Cuore, just to the left of the church of Santissima Trinità dei Monti. 

Many graces and miracles associated with the Marian image have been reported over the years, according to Father Fabrice du Hays, rector of Trinità dei Monti.

“We have a ex-voto on the walls everywhere from people who receive graces from this place. And we had a lot of testimonies of people getting healed or getting a special grace,” du Hays told CNA.

In celebration of the Jubilee of Hope, the Trinità dei Monti church is displaying the relics of the saint for public veneration all year and will host the Jubilee of Families at the end of May.

“We are the church for the whole jubilee dedicated to St. Thérèse,” the rector said.

The humble story of the Mater Admirabilis

While the Mater Admirabilis chapel is little known today, it was a “must see” for 19th-century Catholic pilgrims to Rome, according to du Hays.

St. John Bosco offered Mass in the chapel, and Pope Pius XII also visited the image and granted the painting its Marian title, “Mater Admirabilis,” or “Mother Most Admirable.”

The fresco itself had humble beginnings. In 1844, a young postulant of the Society of the Sacred Heart, Pauline Perdrau, was asked to paint an image of the Virgin Mary on the recreation room wall of the sisters’ school. Though she had painted before, she found the fresco technique more difficult than expected.

She portrayed Mary as a young woman in a rose-colored dress. The vivid colors and amateur style led the mother superior to cover the image when it was first completed, calling it “ugly.”

Weeks later, however, many of the sisters found themselves drawn to the image and referred to it as beautiful, despite its technical flaws.

On Oct. 20, 1846, Pope Pius IX visited the convent and viewed the now-softened fresco. He gave it the title “Mater Admirabilis” and called for the hallway to be turned into a chapel. 

The chapel later became associated with several miraculous healings and spiritual graces. The Society of the Sacred Heart adopted the Mater Admirabilis image as a symbol of the Virgin Mary in its global network of schools, including at Catholic schools established in Louisiana and Missouri.

“Students who have been in a Sacred Heart school … have prayed in front of copies of this image. And when they come to Rome, they want to see the original,” du Hays said. 

“You cannot imagine the consequences of this painting,” he added.

St. Thérèse and Pope Leo XIII

On Nov. 20, 1887, during her Roman pilgrimage, Thérèse Martin — then just 14 — met Pope Leo XIII at the Vatican to plead her case.

According to her autobiography, “The Story of a Soul,” she kissed the pontiff’s foot, then his hand, before lifting her tear-filled eyes to his.

“Holy Father, I have a great favor to ask you,” she said. “In honor of your jubilee, will you allow me to enter the Carmel when I am 15?”

The vicar general of Bayeux, France, interrupted to say the superiors were reviewing her request.

St. Thérèse recalled that Pope Leo “bent towards me till his face almost touched mine, and his piercing black eyes seemed to read my very soul.”

“Well, my child,” Pope Leo XIII said, “do whatever the superiors decide.”

Thérèse pressed further: “Holy Father, if only you say ‘yes,’ everyone else would agree.”

Leo XIII replied: “Well, well! You will enter if it is God’s will.”

As guards began to move her along, Thérèse clung to the pope’s knee. He placed his hand gently over her lips and then gave his blessing.

“I must admit that in spite of my tears I felt a deep inward peace, for I had made every effort in my power to respond to the appeal of my Divine Master,” Thérèse wrote. “This peace, however, dwelt in the depths of my soul — on the surface all was bitterness; and Jesus was silent — absent it would seem, for nothing revealed that he was there.”

“Rome, where I thought to find comfort and where I found the cross,” she later reflected.

Despite her suffering in the moment, Thérèse went on to enter the Carmel in Lisieux a few months later at the age of 15.

She carried the memories of her Roman pilgrimage with her throughout the rest of her life, recalling in her autobiography her experiences visiting the Colosseum where she kissed “the dust reddened with the blood of the early Christians,” the catacombs where she prayed at what had once been the tomb of St. Cecilia, the Church of St. Agnes in Piazza Navona, and where she venerated the relics of the true cross in Rome’s Basilica of Santa Croce.

St. Thérèse wrote: “Ah, what a journey! It taught me more than the long years of study... I saw beautiful things, contemplated the wonders of art and religion, but most of all, I walked on the very ground of the apostles, a land soaked with the blood of the martyrs, and my soul expanded in contact with holy things.”

The French roots of the Spanish Steps

Despite their name, the Spanish Steps have a distinctly French history. In the 15th century, King Louis XI of France, ill and seeking a cure, asked for St. Francis of Paola, a Calabrian friar, to come to France to heal him.

“When he arrived … he told the king, ‘The Lord sent me to you, not to heal you, but to prepare you to die, and I will help you to die as a Christian,’” du Hays said. The king underwent a conversion before dying and instructed his son to build a convent in Rome for the friar’s order, the Order of the Minims.

That royal wish led to the founding of the French Royal Convent at Monte Pincio in 1495. In 1502, King Louis XII began construction of the Trinità dei Monti church.

Following the French Revolution, the Order of the Minims was forced to leave the Roman church. The Sisters of the Sacred Heart later moved in and opened a school that still operates today.

The famous Spanish Steps “were built by France and they were given back to Rome, to Italy in the 19th century,” du Hays said.

The sisters’ convent school today is still open and includes young students with disabilities among its pupils. “It’s really a place of inclusion,” the rector said.

How to visit the hidden chapel

The Mater Admirabilis chapel can be visited by entering the Instituto del Sacro Cuore, reached via a small staircase to the left of the church entrance at the top of the Spanish Steps.

“The password, if you want to enter in the convent is you go to the entrance door and you say, ‘I want to go to the chapel of Mater,’ and they let you go to pray there,” du Hays said.

“If you want to visit the convent, you have to have a guided tour. But if you want to go just pray in the chapel, it’s always possible during the day.”

Trinità dei Monti is currently entrusted to the Emmanuel Community, a Catholic charismatic movement that seeks to evangelize the throngs of tourists who visit the Spanish Steps.

On Thursday evenings, volunteers invite tourists taking photos on the steps to visit the Trinita de Monti church for prayer, adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, confession, or conversation with a priest from 7:15 p.m. to 8:15 p.m.

“We try to do it as often as possible, and if other missionaries want to join us on a Thursday evening, they are always very welcome,” du Hays said.

English-language Mass is celebrated in the church at the top of the Spanish Steps on Tuesdays at 6:30 p.m., with the opportunity to venerate the relics of St. Thérèse. Eucharistic adoration is held at the church Monday through Thursday from 5:15 p.m. to 6:15 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday from 6:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.

Brian Burch’s nomination as U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See was blocked by Senate Democrats on May 13, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of CRC Advisors

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 15, 2025 / 18:43 pm (CNA).

Senate Democrats this week blocked the confirmation of Brian Burch, President Donald Trump’s nominee for U.S. ambassador to the Holy See, stalling the nomination process ahead of Pope Leo XIV’s installation Mass this Sunday.

Burch, co-founder of the political advocacy group CatholicVote, must now garner 60 votes in the Senate, a three-fifths majority, after Democratic senators invoked the filibuster on more than 50 low-level nominations. A filibuster is a Senate tactic allowing senators to delay or block votes by extending debate, requiring 60 votes to invoke cloture and proceed to a final vote.

“I never thought I’d see the day when Democrats would be willing to block the nominee for ambassador to the Holy See simply to score political points with their far-left radicals, but it seems they’re still searching for rock bottom,” Missouri Republican Sen. Eric Schmitt, a Catholic, said in a statement to CNA.

“Now, with only two days until Pope Leo XIV’s inauguration, the United States will not have a diplomatic presence in the Vatican to the detriment of Catholic Americans across the nation,” he continued. “The Democrats’ political games are shameful, and the Senate should immediately vote on Brian Burch’s nomination to ensure the U.S. has a diplomatic presence at the Vatican as the new Roman Curia is installed.”

Schmitt slammed his Democrat colleagues on the Senate floor for blocking the nomination that had previously advanced along bipartisan lines by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, describing the Democrats’ blocking of Burch’s confirmation as “obstructionist.”

Later, in a livestream on social media platform X on Tuesday evening, Schmitt noted the Senate is currently working to confirm Trump’s lower-profile nominees while it awaits the passage of its reconciliation bill. However, in an unprecedented turn of events, Democratic senators placed “blanket holds” on a swath of nominations, invoking the filibuster to require 60 votes to confirm them.

The move will force the Senate to vote on and approve each nomination individually. It is unclear whether Burch’s nomination will happen before Sunday.

“Typically speaking, the idea that you would need to file cloture, meaning 60 votes for everything you do, is very unusual,” Schmitt said during the livestream, adding: “In fact, this obstructionism we’ve not seen since the Ford administration.”

Illustrating the unprecedented nature of invoking the filibuster for nominations, Schmitt pointed out that the Senate confirmed Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas with a simple majority of 52 votes. “Filibuster wasn’t used for everything,” he said, and “certainly not for ambassador positions that are not controversial, that are favorably voted out of the Foreign Relations Committee.” 

Schmitt reflected that the obstruction of Burch’s nomination “speaks to how broken the Democrats are,” adding: ”I just didn’t think it would play out in the way it did on the Senate floor today, that that would take them to the point of saying, ‘We’re not going to let the ambassador to the Vatican be at the installation of the pope,’ but that’s where we’re at.” 

CNA reached out to the office of Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-New York, for comment but did not hear back by time of publication.

Vice President JD Vance speaks at a film-screening event April 1, 2025, at the Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Erin Granzow/Courtesy of the Heritage Foundation

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 15, 2025 / 18:23 pm (CNA).

U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, both of whom are Catholic, will attend the inaugural Mass for Pope Leo XIV, the first U.S.-born pope, on Saturday, May 18.

The Mass is scheduled for 10 a.m. Rome time and will be celebrated in St. Peter’s Square to mark the beginning of Leo’s pontificate.

Vance, a convert to the faith, congratulated the Holy Father on his elevation to the papacy in a post on X following the new pope’s election, saying “millions of American Catholics and other Christians will pray for his successful work leading the Church.”

Shortly after his papacy was announced, prior posts on X from Leo that criticized Trump and Vance over the administration’s deportation and migration policies resurfaced on an account that has since been deleted.

In a May 9 interview with Hugh Hewitt, Vance addressed that issue, saying he tries not to “play the politicization of the pope game,” adding: “I’m sure he’s going to say a lot of things that I love [and] I’m sure he’ll say some things that I disagree with, but I’ll continue to pray for him and the Church despite it all and through it all, and that’ll be the way that I handle it.”

“The Church is about saving souls and about spreading the Gospel,” he added. “And yeah, it’s going to touch public policy from time to time as all human institutions do, but that’s not really what it’s about. And I think it’s much healthier for the American media, and certainly for Catholics, to not take such a, you know, politics in the age of social media attitude towards the papacy.”

Rubio also addressed the subject during a news conference on Thursday, making similar comments, saying: “I don’t view the papacy as a political office” and “I view it as a spiritual one.”

“The Church has strong social doctrine teachings, and I think there is not incompatibility,” Rubio said.

“We, too, are compassionate towards migrants,” he continued. “I would argue there’s nothing compassionate about mass migration. There’s nothing compassionate about open borders that allows people to be trafficked here. [It’s not compassionate] to the American people [either], … flooding our country with individuals that are criminals and prey on our communities.” 

Vance was last at the Vatican on April 20 and met Pope Francis the day prior to the pontiff’s death. During the meeting, the two exchanged Easter greetings and the pope gave Vance gifts for himself, his children, and his wife.

President Donald Trump was last at the Vatican for Francis’ April 26 funeral. In 2013, when Pope Francis was elevated to the papacy, the United States delegation to his inaugural Mass was also led by the vice president at the time, former president Joe Biden, who is also Catholic.

Pope Leo XIV meets with the Brothers of the Christian Schools on May 15, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, May 15, 2025 / 18:03 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Thursday lamented that today’s youth must deal with “relativism,” “emotional instability,” and “superficiality,” although he called for transforming these challenges of the contemporary age into “springboards.”

The pontiff received the Brothers of the Christian Schools, founded by St. John Baptist de La Salle, on May 15 at the Vatican. He reminded them of the importance of experiencing teaching as a “ministry and mission” to help young people give their best according to God’s plan.

In his address, he listed the obstacles facing the younger generations: “Think of the isolation caused by rampant relational models increasingly marked by superficiality, individualism, and emotional instability; the spread of patterns of thought weakened by relativism; and the prevalence of rhythms and lifestyles in which there is not enough room for listening, reflection, and dialogue, at school, in the family, and sometimes among peers themselves, with consequent loneliness.”

These “demanding challenges,” he noted, must become “springboards” to “develop tools and adopt new languages to continue to touch the hearts of pupils, helping them and spurring them on to face every obstacle with courage in order to give the best of themselves in life, according to God’s plan.”

At the meeting, which took place against the backdrop of two special anniversaries: the third centenary of the promulgation of the bull In Apostolicae Dignitatis Solio, with which Benedict XIII approved the order and its rule (Jan. 26, 1725), and the 75th anniversary of Pius XII’s proclamation of St. John Baptist de La Salle as patron saint of educators (1950). 

“Young people of our time, like those of every age, are a volcano of life, energy, sentiments, and ideas. It can be seen from the wonderful things they are able to do, in so many fields. However, they also need help in order for this great wealth to grow in harmony and to overcome what, albeit in a different way to the past, can still hinder their healthy development,” he stated.

The American pontiff praised their presence, which continues to bring “the freshness of a rich and vast educational entity,” and focused in his address on the ministry and missionary dimension of teaching.

He thus quoted St. John Baptist de La Salle, who responded to the plea of ​​a layman, Adrian Nyel, who was struggling to keep his schools for the poor going.

“Your founder recognized in his request for help a sign of God; he accepted the challenge and set to work. Thus, beyond his own intentions and expectations, he brought to life a new teaching system: that of the Christian Schools, free and open to everyone,” the pope stated.

The pontiff also highlighted in his speech La Salle’s ability to respond creatively to the many difficulties of his time, also “venturing onto new and often unexplored paths,” and appreciated that this French saint and educator launched the “pedagogical revolution” of teaching directed at the entire class rather than individual students.

Another innovative element introduced by La Salle was “the adoption of French as the language of instruction; Sunday lessons, in which even young people forced to work on weekdays were able to participate; and the involvement of families in the school curriculum.”

This entire legacy, he emphasized, should serve as a model for today’s educators.

Under this premise, teacher training should be based on that principle so dear to La Salle: “teaching lived as ministry and mission, as [a form of consecrated life] in the Church.” 

Leo XIV also recalled the principle of “evangelizing by educating and educating by evangelizing,” ultimately emphasizing the importance of “synergy” among all the “formative components.”

Finally, he urged that “fruitful paths of holiness” be fostered and promoted among young people.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

Meetings took place this week between the head of the transitional phase in Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and U.S. President Donald Trump, in the presence of the Saudi Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh. / Credit: Syrian Arab Republic Presidency Facebook page

ACI MENA, May 15, 2025 / 17:33 pm (CNA).

In a surprising announcement made this week from Saudi Arabia, U.S. President Donald Trump declared that the United States would fully lift its sanctions on Syria. The announcement sparked applause in the hall where Trump was speaking, echoed in the hearts of Syrians watching from afar with joy and hope.

The announcement was followed by a landmark meeting between Syria’s Transitional President Ahmed Al-Sharaa and Trump in the presence of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who joined via video conference.

Syrian currency strengthens

The first signs of impact were immediate, according to ACI MENA, CNA’s Arabic-language news partner. The Syrian pound immediately saw a notable improvement — rising by nearly 30% against the U.S. dollar. This financial shift, if sustained, could help curb inflation and ease the burden of securing daily necessities, especially food, in a country where many families struggle to afford three meals a day.

Revival of ‘free professions’ and small businesses

For decades, many Syrian Christians have relied on “free professions,” trade, and small industries as their primary sources of income. (Free professions involve work in which the individual works independently, such as a self-employed person, or working automously within a firm or company.)

Yet their efforts to build a stable life have often faced historical setbacks — from Ottoman-era restrictions to the nationalization policies of the late 1950s and 1960s, and later the Assad regime’s tight economic controls that led to escalating international sanctions starting in 1979, when Syria was designated a state sponsor of terrorism.

The lifting of sanctions now offers a significant economic opening, particularly if it is accompanied by internal economic reforms. Such a shift could reduce unemployment among Christians, boost purchasing power, and slow the migration trend that has deeply impacted Christian communities. Historically, economic hardship and compulsory military service — now reportedly abolished — have been major factors driving Christians to leave. Improved living conditions could also help strengthen national security and rebuild confidence in the country’s stability.

Toward reconstruction and investment

The widespread destruction caused by years of conflict has turned Syria into a potential hub for international investment. However, sanctions and monopolistic control by Assad-linked networks have long deterred investors.

Now, with the sanctions lifted, Syria is expected to witness significant economic revival, bolstered by the entry of major Arab and international companies. There is also speculation that this U.S. move may encourage the European Union to follow suit, which could further revitalize critical sectors such as electricity, water, energy, and public services.

On the ecclesial level, church communities are expected to become more active, particularly in the areas of health care and education — fields where Christians have long played a leading role. This could translate into meaningful advancements in these sectors, benefiting the wider Syrian society.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, and has been translated for and adapted by CNA.

Cardinal Timothy Dolan, archbishop of New York, with Sister Mary Bosco of the Sisters of Mercy, a 100-year-old Irish nun who taught him to “love and serve the Lord.” / Credit: Photo courtesy of Cardinal Dolan

ACI Prensa Staff, May 15, 2025 / 17:03 pm (CNA).

Cardinal Timothy Dolan, archbishop of New York, shared a video on May 14 in which he appears with Sister Mary Bosco of the Sisters of Mercy, a 100-year-old Irish nun who taught him to “love and serve the Lord.”

“I’m in Tullamore, Ireland, with my beloved Sister Mary Bosco! She’s 100 years old and she taught me when I was just a little boy,” the cardinal explained in a video posted on X after being in Rome participating in the conclave in which Pope Leo XIV was elected.

“Choosing is always important for God — he chooses us! I thank God for Sister Bosco’s vocation, the call of Pope Leo, for St. Matthias [whose feast day is May 14], and for my parents, who chose to get married today in 1949,” he added.

“That’s choice in action! Thank God for calling us,” he concluded. 

On Jan. 4, Dolan congratulated Sister Mary Bosco in a video message on her 100th birthday, noting that she “played a crucial role in my life,” as she was his teacher in second, fourth, and fifth grade.

“She taught me wisdom, she taught me knowledge, she taught me to put Jesus first. She taught me to know, love, and serve the Lord, she taught me to love the Church, to desire to receive the Lord in holy Communion and to strive to do my best to live the commandments and the beatitudes,” he recounted in January.

“I don’t know where I would be without her,” he shared at the time.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testifies before the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on Capitol Hill on May 14, 2025, in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Samuel Corum/Getty Images

CNA Staff, May 15, 2025 / 16:33 pm (CNA).

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is reviewing the regulation and labeling of the abortion pill mifepristone following new evidence of safety concerns regarding its current use, U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said on Wednesday.

More than 1 in 10 women who take the abortion pill mifepristone to complete a chemical abortion will suffer a serious health complication within 45 days of taking the drug, a recent study by the Ethics and Public Policy Center found.

The study also found that the rate of serious adverse side effects occurs at 22 times the rate that the FDA-approved drug label currently indicates.

“It’s alarming, and clearly it indicates that, at very least, the label should be changed,” Kennedy said when asked about the study by Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, during a Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee hearing. 

During the hearing, Kennedy said that he has asked FDA director Marty Makary to “do a complete review and report back.” The FDA is an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services.

On Wednesday, a coalition of more than 100 organizations called for a review and restoration of previous federal safety regulations for the abortion drug in light of the study.

The open letter noted that under the Obama and Biden administrations, the FDA had removed various safety requirements including requirements for in-person prescriptions, provider follow-ups, and a doctor to be involved at any stage of the chemical abortion process.

“The evidence strongly suggests that mifepristone is unacceptably dangerous, and those who removed such protections put American women directly in harm’s way,” read the letter, which was signed by groups such as Americans United for Life, the Ethics and Public Policy Center, the American Association of Pro-Life OBGYNs, and dozens of other groups.

Various Catholic organizations are among the letter’s signatories, including the Catholic conferences of Colorado and Oklahoma.

“We encourage the administration and FDA to put the safety of women first and take a serious look at the data showing chemical abortion is neither safe nor effective,” the letter stated.

American Civil Liberties Union’s Julia Kaye, senior staff attorney for the Reproductive Freedom Project, criticized Kennedy’s decision to review the pill.

“If the FDA moves forward with this politically motivated review, that is a dangerous sign that the president is going back on his promises to voters not to restrict abortion access even further,” Kaye said in a statement.

In an interview last December, President Donald Trump promised that he would not ban the abortion pill but did not rule out regulating the drugs. Earlier this year, Kennedy said he planned to investigate safety concerns related to mifepristone.

Last week, Trump’s nominee for deputy secretary of the HHS, Jim O’Neill, also pledged to conduct a review of the safety of mifepristone in light of the EPPC’s study.

Chemical abortions make up 63% of abortions in the U.S., according to data from the Guttmacher Institute.

According to the EPPC, its study is the most comprehensive research on the abortion pill to date and is based on an insurance claims dataset that is 28 times larger than all the FDA-cited clinical trials.

Pope Leo XIV waves to the crowd gathered on St. Peter’ s Square for the Regina Coeli on Sunday, May 11, 2025. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Vatican City, May 15, 2025 / 16:03 pm (CNA).

The pontificate of Pope Leo XIV can bring new impetus to the Church’s evangelical mission in the world today, theologian and philosopher George Weigel said this week.    

Weigel held a public lecture on Wednesday at Rome’s Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas — also known as the Angelicum — on the “10 Markers of a Church ‘Permanently in Mission,’” which highlighted criteria including the need for friendship with Christ, acceptance of the authority of divine revelation, the sacraments, the call to constant conversion of life, and a “liturgically-centred form of Catholic life.”

During the lecture, the American theologian expressed his hope that “the authentic Catholic reform” begun by Pope Leo XIII at the end of the 19th century will be “further accelerated” by Pope Leo XIV, whose papal inaugural Mass will take place on Sunday, May 18.

“Pope Leo XIV struck that missionary note in his presentation of himself to the Church and the world last Thursday evening when he called the Church to be faithful to Jesus Christ without fear,” Weigel said, reflecting on the new pontiff’s first “urbi et orbi” blessing. 

According to Weigel, Pope Leo XIV is an “absolutely pivotal figure” who has the ability, through his own pontificate, to carry out Pope Leo XIII’s vision of the Church as a “great institutional promoter and defender of basic human rights” in society.

In light of Pope Leo XIII’s encyclical letter Rerum Novarum  — a key Vatican document outlining the foundations of Catholic social doctrine released on May 15, 1891 — Weigel propounded that “it is only Christ” who, through the Church, can be an intentional force of good and humanize the world amid suffering.

“The Church of the ‘new evangelization’ recognizes that in offering everyone the profoundly countercultural possibility of friendship with the Lord Jesus, it offers the postmodern world something postmodernity desperately needs — an encounter with the divine mercy,” he said.  

“The Gospel liberates postmodern humanity from its cynical nihilism, its skepticism, and its burden of guilt form of a tacit, if not inarticulate, understanding of the awfulness that humanity visited upon itself throughout the 20th century,” he added. 

The “Leonine revolution” that began in the Church more than 100 years ago should spur Catholics to go deeper into how to “engage the world in order to convert the world” as missionaries faithful to the Gospel, Weigel said on Wednesday. 

“A Church permanently on mission seeks to be a culture-forming [and] counterculture for the world, its healing, and its conversion,” he said, pointing out the ineffectiveness of a “church of maybe” that is timid, lukewarm, and lacks conviction.